OpenVDB  10.0.1
Coord.h
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1 // Copyright Contributors to the OpenVDB Project
2 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
3 
4 #ifndef OPENVDB_MATH_COORD_HAS_BEEN_INCLUDED
5 #define OPENVDB_MATH_COORD_HAS_BEEN_INCLUDED
6 
7 #include <functional>// for std::hash
8 #include <algorithm> // for std::min(), std::max()
9 #include <array> // for std::array
10 #include <iostream>
11 #include <limits>
12 #include <openvdb/Platform.h>
13 #include "Math.h"
14 #include "Vec3.h"
15 
16 #include <tbb/blocked_range.h> // for tbb::split
17 
18 namespace openvdb {
20 namespace OPENVDB_VERSION_NAME {
21 namespace math {
22 
23 /// @brief Signed (x, y, z) 32-bit integer coordinates
24 class Coord
25 {
26 public:
27  using Int32 = int32_t;
28  using Index32 = uint32_t;
29  using Vec3i = Vec3<Int32>;
31 
32  using ValueType = Int32;
33  using Limits = std::numeric_limits<ValueType>;
34 
35  Coord(): mVec{{0, 0, 0}} {}
36  explicit Coord(Int32 xyz): mVec{{xyz, xyz, xyz}} {}
37  Coord(Int32 x, Int32 y, Int32 z): mVec{{x, y, z}} {}
38  explicit Coord(const Vec3i& v): mVec{{v[0], v[1], v[2]}} {}
39  explicit Coord(const Vec3I& v): mVec{{Int32(v[0]), Int32(v[1]), Int32(v[2])}} {}
40  explicit Coord(const Int32* v): mVec{{v[0], v[1], v[2]}} {}
41 
42  /// @brief Return the smallest possible coordinate
43  static Coord min() { return Coord(Limits::min()); }
44 
45  /// @brief Return the largest possible coordinate
46  static Coord max() { return Coord(Limits::max()); }
47 
48  /// @brief Return @a xyz rounded to the closest integer coordinates
49  /// (cell centered conversion).
50  template<typename T> static Coord round(const Vec3<T>& xyz)
51  {
52  return Coord(Int32(Round(xyz[0])), Int32(Round(xyz[1])), Int32(Round(xyz[2])));
53  }
54  /// @brief Return the largest integer coordinates that are not greater
55  /// than @a xyz (node centered conversion).
56  template<typename T> static Coord floor(const Vec3<T>& xyz)
57  {
58  return Coord(Int32(Floor(xyz[0])), Int32(Floor(xyz[1])), Int32(Floor(xyz[2])));
59  }
60 
61  /// @brief Return the largest integer coordinates that are not greater
62  /// than @a xyz+1 (node centered conversion).
63  template<typename T> static Coord ceil(const Vec3<T>& xyz)
64  {
65  return Coord(Int32(Ceil(xyz[0])), Int32(Ceil(xyz[1])), Int32(Ceil(xyz[2])));
66  }
67 
68  /// @brief Reset all three coordinates with the specified arguments
70  {
71  mVec[0] = x;
72  mVec[1] = y;
73  mVec[2] = z;
74  return *this;
75  }
76  /// @brief Reset all three coordinates with the same specified argument
77  Coord& reset(Int32 xyz) { return this->reset(xyz, xyz, xyz); }
78 
79  Coord& setX(Int32 x) { mVec[0] = x; return *this; }
80  Coord& setY(Int32 y) { mVec[1] = y; return *this; }
81  Coord& setZ(Int32 z) { mVec[2] = z; return *this; }
82 
83  Coord& offset(Int32 dx, Int32 dy, Int32 dz)
84  {
85  mVec[0] += dx;
86  mVec[1] += dy;
87  mVec[2] += dz;
88  return *this;
89  }
90  Coord& offset(Int32 n) { return this->offset(n, n, n); }
91  Coord offsetBy(Int32 dx, Int32 dy, Int32 dz) const
92  {
93  return Coord(mVec[0] + dx, mVec[1] + dy, mVec[2] + dz);
94  }
95  Coord offsetBy(Int32 n) const { return offsetBy(n, n, n); }
96 
97  Coord& operator+=(const Coord& rhs)
98  {
99  mVec[0] += rhs[0];
100  mVec[1] += rhs[1];
101  mVec[2] += rhs[2];
102  return *this;
103  }
104  Coord& operator-=(const Coord& rhs)
105  {
106  mVec[0] -= rhs[0];
107  mVec[1] -= rhs[1];
108  mVec[2] -= rhs[2];
109  return *this;
110  }
111  Coord operator+(const Coord& rhs) const
112  {
113  return Coord(mVec[0] + rhs[0], mVec[1] + rhs[1], mVec[2] + rhs[2]);
114  }
115  Coord operator-(const Coord& rhs) const
116  {
117  return Coord(mVec[0] - rhs[0], mVec[1] - rhs[1], mVec[2] - rhs[2]);
118  }
119  Coord operator-() const { return Coord(-mVec[0], -mVec[1], -mVec[2]); }
120 
121  Coord operator>> (size_t n) const { return Coord(mVec[0]>>n, mVec[1]>>n, mVec[2]>>n); }
122  Coord operator<< (size_t n) const { return Coord(mVec[0]<<n, mVec[1]<<n, mVec[2]<<n); }
123  Coord& operator<<=(size_t n) { mVec[0]<<=n; mVec[1]<<=n; mVec[2]<<=n; return *this; }
124  Coord& operator>>=(size_t n) { mVec[0]>>=n; mVec[1]>>=n; mVec[2]>>=n; return *this; }
125  Coord operator& (Int32 n) const { return Coord(mVec[0] & n, mVec[1] & n, mVec[2] & n); }
126  Coord operator| (Int32 n) const { return Coord(mVec[0] | n, mVec[1] | n, mVec[2] | n); }
127  Coord& operator&= (Int32 n) { mVec[0]&=n; mVec[1]&=n; mVec[2]&=n; return *this; }
128  Coord& operator|= (Int32 n) { mVec[0]|=n; mVec[1]|=n; mVec[2]|=n; return *this; }
129 
130  Int32 x() const { return mVec[0]; }
131  Int32 y() const { return mVec[1]; }
132  Int32 z() const { return mVec[2]; }
133  Int32 operator[](size_t i) const { assert(i < 3); return mVec[i]; }
134  Int32& x() { return mVec[0]; }
135  Int32& y() { return mVec[1]; }
136  Int32& z() { return mVec[2]; }
137  Int32& operator[](size_t i) { assert(i < 3); return mVec[i]; }
138 
139  const Int32* data() const { return mVec.data(); }
140  Int32* data() { return mVec.data(); }
141  const Int32* asPointer() const { return mVec.data(); }
142  Int32* asPointer() { return mVec.data(); }
143  Vec3d asVec3d() const { return Vec3d(double(mVec[0]), double(mVec[1]), double(mVec[2])); }
144  Vec3s asVec3s() const { return Vec3s(float(mVec[0]), float(mVec[1]), float(mVec[2])); }
145  Vec3i asVec3i() const { return Vec3i(mVec.data()); }
146  Vec3I asVec3I() const { return Vec3I(Index32(mVec[0]), Index32(mVec[1]), Index32(mVec[2])); }
147  void asXYZ(Int32& x, Int32& y, Int32& z) const { x = mVec[0]; y = mVec[1]; z = mVec[2]; }
148 
149  bool operator==(const Coord& rhs) const
150  {
151  return (mVec[0] == rhs.mVec[0] && mVec[1] == rhs.mVec[1] && mVec[2] == rhs.mVec[2]);
152  }
153  bool operator!=(const Coord& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
154 
155  /// Lexicographic less than
156  bool operator<(const Coord& rhs) const
157  {
158  return this->x() < rhs.x() ? true : this->x() > rhs.x() ? false
159  : this->y() < rhs.y() ? true : this->y() > rhs.y() ? false
160  : this->z() < rhs.z() ? true : false;
161  }
162  /// Lexicographic less than or equal to
163  bool operator<=(const Coord& rhs) const
164  {
165  return this->x() < rhs.x() ? true : this->x() > rhs.x() ? false
166  : this->y() < rhs.y() ? true : this->y() > rhs.y() ? false
167  : this->z() <=rhs.z() ? true : false;
168  }
169  /// Lexicographic greater than
170  bool operator>(const Coord& rhs) const { return !(*this <= rhs); }
171  /// Lexicographic greater than or equal to
172  bool operator>=(const Coord& rhs) const { return !(*this < rhs); }
173 
174  /// Perform a component-wise minimum with the other Coord.
175  void minComponent(const Coord& other)
176  {
177  mVec[0] = std::min(mVec[0], other.mVec[0]);
178  mVec[1] = std::min(mVec[1], other.mVec[1]);
179  mVec[2] = std::min(mVec[2], other.mVec[2]);
180  }
181 
182  /// Perform a component-wise maximum with the other Coord.
183  void maxComponent(const Coord& other)
184  {
185  mVec[0] = std::max(mVec[0], other.mVec[0]);
186  mVec[1] = std::max(mVec[1], other.mVec[1]);
187  mVec[2] = std::max(mVec[2], other.mVec[2]);
188  }
189 
190  /// Return the component-wise minimum of the two Coords.
191  static inline Coord minComponent(const Coord& lhs, const Coord& rhs)
192  {
193  return Coord(std::min(lhs.x(), rhs.x()),
194  std::min(lhs.y(), rhs.y()),
195  std::min(lhs.z(), rhs.z()));
196  }
197 
198  /// Return the component-wise maximum of the two Coords.
199  static inline Coord maxComponent(const Coord& lhs, const Coord& rhs)
200  {
201  return Coord(std::max(lhs.x(), rhs.x()),
202  std::max(lhs.y(), rhs.y()),
203  std::max(lhs.z(), rhs.z()));
204  }
205 
206  /// Return true if any of the components of @a a are smaller than the
207  /// corresponding components of @a b.
208  static inline bool lessThan(const Coord& a, const Coord& b)
209  {
210  return (a[0] < b[0] || a[1] < b[1] || a[2] < b[2]);
211  }
212 
213  /// @brief Return the index (0, 1 or 2) with the smallest value.
214  size_t minIndex() const { return MinIndex(mVec); }
215 
216  /// @brief Return the index (0, 1 or 2) with the largest value.
217  size_t maxIndex() const { return MaxIndex(mVec); }
218 
219  void read(std::istream& is) { is.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(mVec.data()), sizeof(mVec)); }
220  void write(std::ostream& os) const
221  {
222  os.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(mVec.data()), sizeof(mVec));
223  }
224 
225  /// @brief Return a hash value for this coordinate
226  /// @note Log2N is the binary logarithm of the hash table size.
227  /// @details The hash function is taken from the SIGGRAPH paper:
228  /// "VDB: High-resolution sparse volumes with dynamic topology"
229  template<int Log2N = 20>
230  size_t hash() const
231  {
232  const uint32_t* vec = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(mVec.data());
233  return ((1<<Log2N)-1) & (vec[0]*73856093 ^ vec[1]*19349663 ^ vec[2]*83492791);
234  }
235 
236 private:
237  std::array<Int32, 3> mVec;
238 }; // class Coord
239 
240 
241 ////////////////////////////////////////
242 
243 
244 /// @brief Axis-aligned bounding box of signed integer coordinates
245 /// @note The range of the integer coordinates, [min, max], is inclusive.
246 /// Thus, a bounding box with min = max is not empty but rather encloses
247 /// a single coordinate.
249 {
250 public:
251  using Index64 = uint64_t;
253 
254  /// @brief Iterator over the Coord domain covered by a CoordBBox
255  /// @note If ZYXOrder is @c true, @e z is the fastest-moving coordinate,
256  /// otherwise the traversal is in XYZ order (i.e., @e x is fastest-moving).
257  template<bool ZYXOrder>
258  class Iterator
259  {
260  public:
261  /// @brief C-tor from a bounding box
262  Iterator(const CoordBBox& b): mPos(b.min()), mMin(b.min()), mMax(b.max()) {}
263  /// @brief Increment the iterator to point to the next coordinate.
264  /// @details Iteration stops one past the maximum coordinate
265  /// along the axis determined by the template parameter.
266  Iterator& operator++() { ZYXOrder ? next<2,1,0>() : next<0,1,2>(); return *this; }
267  /// @brief Return @c true if the iterator still points to a valid coordinate.
268  operator bool() const { return ZYXOrder ? (mPos[0] <= mMax[0]) : (mPos[2] <= mMax[2]); }
269  /// @brief Return a const reference to the coordinate currently pointed to.
270  const Coord& operator*() const { return mPos; }
271  /// Return @c true if this iterator and the given iterator point to the same coordinate.
272  bool operator==(const Iterator& other) const
273  {
274  return ((mPos == other.mPos) && (mMin == other.mMin) && (mMax == other.mMax));
275  }
276  /// Return @c true if this iterator and the given iterator point to different coordinates.
277  bool operator!=(const Iterator& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
278  private:
279  template<size_t a, size_t b, size_t c>
280  void next()
281  {
282  if (mPos[a] < mMax[a]) { ++mPos[a]; } // this is the most common case
283  else if (mPos[b] < mMax[b]) { mPos[a] = mMin[a]; ++mPos[b]; }
284  else if (mPos[c] <= mMax[c]) { mPos[a] = mMin[a]; mPos[b] = mMin[b]; ++mPos[c]; }
285  }
286  Coord mPos, mMin, mMax;
287  friend class CoordBBox; // for CoordBBox::end()
288  };// CoordBBox::Iterator
289 
290  using ZYXIterator = Iterator</*ZYX=*/true>;
291  using XYZIterator = Iterator</*ZYX=*/false>;
292 
293  /// @brief The default constructor produces an empty bounding box.
294  CoordBBox(): mMin(Coord::max()), mMax(Coord::min()) {}
295  /// @brief Construct a bounding box with the given @a min and @a max bounds.
296  CoordBBox(const Coord& min, const Coord& max): mMin(min), mMax(max) {}
297  /// @brief Construct from individual components of the min and max bounds.
299  ValueType xMax, ValueType yMax, ValueType zMax)
300  : mMin(xMin, yMin, zMin), mMax(xMax, yMax, zMax)
301  {
302  }
303  /// @brief Splitting constructor for use in TBB ranges
304  /// @note The other bounding box is assumed to be divisible.
305  CoordBBox(CoordBBox& other, const tbb::split&): mMin(other.mMin), mMax(other.mMax)
306  {
307  assert(this->is_divisible());
308  const size_t n = this->maxExtent();
309  mMax[n] = (mMin[n] + mMax[n]) >> 1;
310  other.mMin[n] = mMax[n] + 1;
311  }
312 
313  static CoordBBox createCube(const Coord& min, ValueType dim)
314  {
315  return CoordBBox(min, min.offsetBy(dim - 1));
316  }
317 
318  /// Return an "infinite" bounding box, as defined by the Coord value range.
319  static CoordBBox inf() { return CoordBBox(Coord::min(), Coord::max()); }
320 
321  const Coord& min() const { return mMin; }
322  const Coord& max() const { return mMax; }
323 
324  Coord& min() { return mMin; }
325  Coord& max() { return mMax; }
326 
327  void reset() { mMin = Coord::max(); mMax = Coord::min(); }
328  void reset(const Coord& min, const Coord& max) { mMin = min; mMax = max; }
329  void resetToCube(const Coord& min, ValueType dim) { mMin = min; mMax = min.offsetBy(dim - 1); }
330 
331  /// @brief Return the minimum coordinate.
332  /// @note The start coordinate is inclusive.
333  Coord getStart() const { return mMin; }
334  /// @brief Return the maximum coordinate plus one.
335  /// @note This end coordinate is exclusive.
336  Coord getEnd() const { return mMax.offsetBy(1); }
337 
338  /// @brief Return a ZYX-order iterator that points to the minimum coordinate.
339  ZYXIterator begin() const { return ZYXIterator{*this}; }
340  /// @brief Return a ZYX-order iterator that points to the minimum coordinate.
341  ZYXIterator beginZYX() const { return ZYXIterator{*this}; }
342  /// @brief Return an XYZ-order iterator that points to the minimum coordinate.
343  XYZIterator beginXYZ() const { return XYZIterator{*this}; }
344 
345  /// @brief Return a ZYX-order iterator that points past the maximum coordinate.
346  ZYXIterator end() const { ZYXIterator it{*this}; it.mPos[0] = mMax[0] + 1; return it; }
347  /// @brief Return a ZYX-order iterator that points past the maximum coordinate.
348  ZYXIterator endZYX() const { return end(); }
349  /// @brief Return an XYZ-order iterator that points past the maximum coordinate.
350  XYZIterator endXYZ() const { XYZIterator it{*this}; it.mPos[2] = mMax[2] + 1; return it; }
351 
352  bool operator==(const CoordBBox& rhs) const { return mMin == rhs.mMin && mMax == rhs.mMax; }
353  bool operator!=(const CoordBBox& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
354 
355  /// @brief Return @c true if this bounding box is empty (i.e., encloses no coordinates).
356  bool empty() const
357  {
358 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
359  #pragma GCC diagnostic push
360  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-overflow"
361 #endif
362  return (mMin[0] > mMax[0] || mMin[1] > mMax[1] || mMin[2] > mMax[2]);
363 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
364  #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
365 #endif
366  }
367  /// @brief Return @c true if this bounding box is nonempty
368  /// (i.e., encloses at least one coordinate).
369  operator bool() const { return !this->empty(); }
370  /// @brief Return @c true if this bounding box is nonempty
371  /// (i.e., encloses at least one coordinate).
372  bool hasVolume() const { return !this->empty(); }
373 
374  /// @brief Return the floating-point position of the center of this bounding box.
375  Vec3d getCenter() const { return 0.5 * Vec3d((mMin + mMax).asPointer()); }
376 
377  /// @brief Return the dimensions of the coordinates spanned by this bounding box.
378  /// @note Since coordinates are inclusive, a bounding box with min = max
379  /// has dimensions of (1, 1, 1).
380  Coord dim() const { return empty() ? Coord(0) : (mMax.offsetBy(1) - mMin); }
381  /// @todo deprecate - use dim instead
382  Coord extents() const { return this->dim(); }
383  /// @brief Return the integer volume of coordinates spanned by this bounding box.
384  /// @note Since coordinates are inclusive, a bounding box with min = max has volume one.
385  Index64 volume() const
386  {
387  const Coord d = this->dim();
388  return Index64(d[0]) * Index64(d[1]) * Index64(d[2]);
389  }
390  /// @brief Return @c true if this bounding box can be subdivided [mainly for use by TBB].
391  bool is_divisible() const { return mMin[0]<mMax[0] && mMin[1]<mMax[1] && mMin[2]<mMax[2]; }
392 
393  /// @brief Return the index (0, 1 or 2) of the shortest axis.
394  size_t minExtent() const { return this->dim().minIndex(); }
395 
396  /// @brief Return the index (0, 1 or 2) of the longest axis.
397  size_t maxExtent() const { return this->dim().maxIndex(); }
398 
399  /// @brief Return @c true if point (x, y, z) is inside this bounding box.
400  bool isInside(const Coord& xyz) const
401  {
402  return !(Coord::lessThan(xyz,mMin) || Coord::lessThan(mMax,xyz));
403  }
404 
405  /// @brief Return @c true if the given bounding box is inside this bounding box.
406  bool isInside(const CoordBBox& b) const
407  {
408  return !(Coord::lessThan(b.mMin,mMin) || Coord::lessThan(mMax,b.mMax));
409  }
410 
411  /// @brief Return @c true if the given bounding box overlaps with this bounding box.
412  bool hasOverlap(const CoordBBox& b) const
413  {
414  return !(Coord::lessThan(mMax,b.mMin) || Coord::lessThan(b.mMax,mMin));
415  }
416 
417  /// @brief Pad this bounding box with the specified padding.
418  void expand(ValueType padding)
419  {
420  mMin.offset(-padding);
421  mMax.offset( padding);
422  }
423 
424  /// @brief Return a new instance that is expanded by the specified padding.
425  CoordBBox expandBy(ValueType padding) const
426  {
427  return CoordBBox(mMin.offsetBy(-padding),mMax.offsetBy(padding));
428  }
429 
430  /// @brief Expand this bounding box to enclose point (x, y, z).
431  void expand(const Coord& xyz)
432  {
433  mMin.minComponent(xyz);
434  mMax.maxComponent(xyz);
435  }
436 
437  /// @brief Union this bounding box with the given bounding box.
438  void expand(const CoordBBox& bbox)
439  {
440  mMin.minComponent(bbox.min());
441  mMax.maxComponent(bbox.max());
442  }
443  /// @brief Intersect this bounding box with the given bounding box.
444  void intersect(const CoordBBox& bbox)
445  {
446  mMin.maxComponent(bbox.min());
447  mMax.minComponent(bbox.max());
448  }
449  /// @brief Union this bounding box with the cubical bounding box
450  /// of the given size and with the given minimum coordinates.
451  void expand(const Coord& min, Coord::ValueType dim)
452  {
453  mMin.minComponent(min);
454  mMax.maxComponent(min.offsetBy(dim-1));
455  }
456  /// @brief Translate this bounding box by
457  /// (<i>t<sub>x</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>y</sub></i>, <i>t<sub>z</sub></i>).
458  void translate(const Coord& t) { mMin += t; mMax += t; }
459 
460  /// @brief Move this bounding box to the specified min
461  void moveMin(const Coord& min) { mMax += min - mMin; mMin = min; }
462 
463  /// @brief Move this bounding box to the specified max
464  void moveMax(const Coord& max) { mMin += max - mMax; mMax = max; }
465 
466  /// @brief Populates an array with the eight corner points of this bounding box.
467  /// @details The ordering of the corner points is lexicographic.
468  /// @warning It is assumed that the pointer can be incremented at
469  /// least seven times, i.e. has storage for eight Coord elements!
470  void getCornerPoints(Coord *p) const
471  {
472  assert(p != nullptr);
473  p->reset(mMin.x(), mMin.y(), mMin.z()); ++p;
474  p->reset(mMin.x(), mMin.y(), mMax.z()); ++p;
475  p->reset(mMin.x(), mMax.y(), mMin.z()); ++p;
476  p->reset(mMin.x(), mMax.y(), mMax.z()); ++p;
477  p->reset(mMax.x(), mMin.y(), mMin.z()); ++p;
478  p->reset(mMax.x(), mMin.y(), mMax.z()); ++p;
479  p->reset(mMax.x(), mMax.y(), mMin.z()); ++p;
480  p->reset(mMax.x(), mMax.y(), mMax.z());
481  }
482 
483  //@{
484  /// @brief Bit-wise operations performed on both the min and max members
485  CoordBBox operator>> (size_t n) const { return CoordBBox(mMin>>n, mMax>>n); }
486  CoordBBox operator<< (size_t n) const { return CoordBBox(mMin<<n, mMax<<n); }
487  CoordBBox& operator<<=(size_t n) { mMin <<= n; mMax <<= n; return *this; }
488  CoordBBox& operator>>=(size_t n) { mMin >>= n; mMax >>= n; return *this; }
489  CoordBBox operator& (Coord::Int32 n) const { return CoordBBox(mMin & n, mMax & n); }
490  CoordBBox operator| (Coord::Int32 n) const { return CoordBBox(mMin | n, mMax | n); }
491  CoordBBox& operator&= (Coord::Int32 n) { mMin &= n; mMax &= n; return *this; }
492  CoordBBox& operator|= (Coord::Int32 n) { mMin |= n; mMax |= n; return *this; }
493  //@}
494 
495  /// @brief Unserialize this bounding box from the given stream.
496  void read(std::istream& is) { mMin.read(is); mMax.read(is); }
497  /// @brief Serialize this bounding box to the given stream.
498  void write(std::ostream& os) const { mMin.write(os); mMax.write(os); }
499 
500 private:
501  Coord mMin, mMax;
502 }; // class CoordBBox
503 
504 
505 ////////////////////////////////////////
506 
507 
508 inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Coord& xyz)
509 {
510  os << xyz.asVec3i(); return os;
511 }
512 
513 
514 inline Coord
515 Abs(const Coord& xyz)
516 {
517  return Coord(Abs(xyz[0]), Abs(xyz[1]), Abs(xyz[2]));
518 }
519 
520 
521 //@{
522 /// Allow a Coord to be added to or subtracted from a Vec3.
523 template<typename T>
525 operator+(const Vec3<T>& v0, const Coord& v1)
526 {
528  result[0] += v1[0];
529  result[1] += v1[1];
530  result[2] += v1[2];
531  return result;
532 }
533 
534 template<typename T>
536 operator+(const Coord& v1, const Vec3<T>& v0)
537 {
539  result[0] += v1[0];
540  result[1] += v1[1];
541  result[2] += v1[2];
542  return result;
543 }
544 //@}
545 
546 
547 //@{
548 /// Allow a Coord to be subtracted from a Vec3.
549 template <typename T>
551 operator-(const Vec3<T>& v0, const Coord& v1)
552 {
554  result[0] -= v1[0];
555  result[1] -= v1[1];
556  result[2] -= v1[2];
557  return result;
558 }
559 
560 template <typename T>
562 operator-(const Coord& v1, const Vec3<T>& v0)
563 {
565  result[0] -= v1[0];
566  result[1] -= v1[1];
567  result[2] -= v1[2];
568  return -result;
569 }
570 //@}
571 
572 inline std::ostream&
573 operator<<(std::ostream& os, const CoordBBox& b)
574 {
575  os << b.min() << " -> " << b.max();
576  return os;
577 }
578 
579 } // namespace math
580 } // namespace OPENVDB_VERSION_NAME
581 } // namespace openvdb
582 
583 ////////////////////////////////////////
584 
585 // template specialization of std::hash with Coord, which
586 // allows for Coord to be used as the key in std::unordered_map
587 namespace std {// injected in namespace std
588 
589 template<>
590 struct hash<openvdb::math::Coord>
591 {
592  using Coord = openvdb::math::Coord;
594  using result_type = std::size_t;
595  std::size_t operator()(const Coord& ijk) const noexcept { return ijk.Coord::hash<>(); }
596 };// std::hash<openvdb::math::Coord>
597 
598 }// namespace std
599 
600 #endif // OPENVDB_MATH_COORD_HAS_BEEN_INCLUDED
Int32 * data()
Definition: Coord.h:140
void reset()
Definition: Coord.h:327
bool operator!=(const Coord &rhs) const
Definition: Coord.h:153
static Coord floor(const Vec3< T > &xyz)
Return the largest integer coordinates that are not greater than xyz (node centered conversion)...
Definition: Coord.h:56
ZYXIterator endZYX() const
Return a ZYX-order iterator that points past the maximum coordinate.
Definition: Coord.h:348
Vec3< typename promote< T, Coord::ValueType >::type > operator-(const Coord &v1, const Vec3< T > &v0)
Allow a Coord to be subtracted from a Vec3.
Definition: Coord.h:562
float Round(float x)
Return x rounded to the nearest integer.
Definition: Math.h:819
CoordBBox(ValueType xMin, ValueType yMin, ValueType zMin, ValueType xMax, ValueType yMax, ValueType zMax)
Construct from individual components of the min and max bounds.
Definition: Coord.h:298
uint64_t Index64
Definition: Types.h:53
Int32 y() const
Definition: Coord.h:131
bool operator<=(const Coord &rhs) const
Lexicographic less than or equal to.
Definition: Coord.h:163
const std::enable_if<!VecTraits< T >::IsVec, T >::type & min(const T &a, const T &b)
Definition: Composite.h:106
Coord & offset(Int32 n)
Definition: Coord.h:90
bool hasOverlap(const CoordBBox &b) const
Return true if the given bounding box overlaps with this bounding box.
Definition: Coord.h:412
Coord offsetBy(Int32 n) const
Definition: Coord.h:95
const Coord & min() const
Definition: Coord.h:321
Axis-aligned bounding box of signed integer coordinates.
Definition: Coord.h:248
Coord & max()
Definition: Coord.h:325
size_t maxIndex() const
Return the index (0, 1 or 2) with the largest value.
Definition: Coord.h:217
Int32 & x()
Definition: Coord.h:134
bool is_divisible() const
Return true if this bounding box can be subdivided [mainly for use by TBB].
Definition: Coord.h:391
const Int32 * data() const
Definition: Coord.h:139
static Coord maxComponent(const Coord &lhs, const Coord &rhs)
Return the component-wise maximum of the two Coords.
Definition: Coord.h:199
General-purpose arithmetic and comparison routines, most of which accept arbitrary value types (or at...
CoordBBox & operator<<=(size_t n)
Bit-wise operations performed on both the min and max members.
Definition: Coord.h:487
Coord & reset(Int32 xyz)
Reset all three coordinates with the same specified argument.
Definition: Coord.h:77
std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &os, const CoordBBox &b)
Definition: Coord.h:573
void reset(const Coord &min, const Coord &max)
Definition: Coord.h:328
Coord operator+(const Coord &rhs) const
Definition: Coord.h:111
bool operator>(const Coord &rhs) const
Lexicographic greater than.
Definition: Coord.h:170
void getCornerPoints(Coord *p) const
Populates an array with the eight corner points of this bounding box.
Definition: Coord.h:470
Signed (x, y, z) 32-bit integer coordinates.
Definition: Coord.h:24
size_t MaxIndex(const Vec3T &v)
Return the index [0,1,2] of the largest value in a 3D vector.
Definition: Math.h:947
const std::enable_if<!VecTraits< T >::IsVec, T >::type & max(const T &a, const T &b)
Definition: Composite.h:110
ZYXIterator begin() const
Return a ZYX-order iterator that points to the minimum coordinate.
Definition: Coord.h:339
Coord & operator+=(const Coord &rhs)
Definition: Coord.h:97
Coord(const Int32 *v)
Definition: Coord.h:40
int32_t Int32
Definition: Coord.h:27
bool operator==(const Iterator &other) const
Return true if this iterator and the given iterator point to the same coordinate. ...
Definition: Coord.h:272
CoordBBox & operator>>=(size_t n)
Bit-wise operations performed on both the min and max members.
Definition: Coord.h:488
Coord offsetBy(Int32 dx, Int32 dy, Int32 dz) const
Definition: Coord.h:91
bool operator<(const Coord &rhs) const
Lexicographic less than.
Definition: Coord.h:156
Iterator & operator++()
Increment the iterator to point to the next coordinate.
Definition: Coord.h:266
OPENVDB_API std::istream & operator>>(std::istream &is, half &h)
int Floor(float x)
Return the floor of x.
Definition: Math.h:848
Definition: Coord.h:587
const Coord & max() const
Definition: Coord.h:322
void write(std::ostream &os) const
Serialize this bounding box to the given stream.
Definition: Coord.h:498
Coord(const Vec3i &v)
Definition: Coord.h:38
Vec3d asVec3d() const
Definition: Coord.h:143
Coord argument_type
Definition: Coord.h:593
Vec3d getCenter() const
Return the floating-point position of the center of this bounding box.
Definition: Coord.h:375
uint32_t Index32
Definition: Coord.h:28
Int32 & y()
Definition: Coord.h:135
static Coord max()
Return the largest possible coordinate.
Definition: Coord.h:46
Coord()
Definition: Coord.h:35
XYZIterator beginXYZ() const
Return an XYZ-order iterator that points to the minimum coordinate.
Definition: Coord.h:343
CoordBBox(CoordBBox &other, const tbb::split &)
Splitting constructor for use in TBB ranges.
Definition: Coord.h:305
bool operator!=(const Iterator &other) const
Return true if this iterator and the given iterator point to different coordinates.
Definition: Coord.h:277
Vec3< typename promote< T, typename Coord::ValueType >::type > operator+(const Coord &v1, const Vec3< T > &v0)
Allow a Coord to be added to or subtracted from a Vec3.
Definition: Coord.h:536
Coord getEnd() const
Return the maximum coordinate plus one.
Definition: Coord.h:336
size_t maxExtent() const
Return the index (0, 1 or 2) of the longest axis.
Definition: Coord.h:397
Coord operator-() const
Definition: Coord.h:119
Vec3i asVec3i() const
Definition: Coord.h:145
Coord & offset(Int32 dx, Int32 dy, Int32 dz)
Definition: Coord.h:83
static bool lessThan(const Coord &a, const Coord &b)
Definition: Coord.h:208
void expand(ValueType padding)
Pad this bounding box with the specified padding.
Definition: Coord.h:418
BBox< Coord > CoordBBox
Definition: NanoVDB.h:1809
CoordBBox expandBy(ValueType padding) const
Return a new instance that is expanded by the specified padding.
Definition: Coord.h:425
void moveMax(const Coord &max)
Move this bounding box to the specified max.
Definition: Coord.h:464
bool empty() const
Return true if this bounding box is empty (i.e., encloses no coordinates).
Definition: Coord.h:356
ZYXIterator end() const
Return a ZYX-order iterator that points past the maximum coordinate.
Definition: Coord.h:346
void asXYZ(Int32 &x, Int32 &y, Int32 &z) const
Definition: Coord.h:147
Vec3s asVec3s() const
Definition: Coord.h:144
Coord extents() const
Definition: Coord.h:382
Coord & operator>>=(size_t n)
Definition: Coord.h:124
static CoordBBox createCube(const Coord &min, ValueType dim)
Definition: Coord.h:313
Int32 * asPointer()
Definition: Coord.h:142
bool operator==(const Coord &rhs) const
Definition: Coord.h:149
Int32 & z()
Definition: Coord.h:136
Vec3< double > Vec3d
Definition: Vec3.h:664
std::size_t result_type
Definition: Coord.h:594
void resetToCube(const Coord &min, ValueType dim)
Definition: Coord.h:329
int Ceil(float x)
Return the ceiling of x.
Definition: Math.h:856
static Coord round(const Vec3< T > &xyz)
Return xyz rounded to the closest integer coordinates (cell centered conversion). ...
Definition: Coord.h:50
Coord & setX(Int32 x)
Definition: Coord.h:79
Coord::ValueType ValueType
Definition: Coord.h:252
const Coord & operator*() const
Return a const reference to the coordinate currently pointed to.
Definition: Coord.h:270
void read(std::istream &is)
Definition: Coord.h:219
Int32 & operator[](size_t i)
Definition: Coord.h:137
static Coord minComponent(const Coord &lhs, const Coord &rhs)
Return the component-wise minimum of the two Coords.
Definition: Coord.h:191
Definition: Mat.h:165
size_t MinIndex(const Vec3T &v)
Return the index [0,1,2] of the smallest value in a 3D vector.
Definition: Math.h:931
size_t minExtent() const
Return the index (0, 1 or 2) of the shortest axis.
Definition: Coord.h:394
bool operator>=(const Coord &rhs) const
Lexicographic greater than or equal to.
Definition: Coord.h:172
const Int32 * asPointer() const
Definition: Coord.h:141
Definition: Exceptions.h:13
Coord & setY(Int32 y)
Definition: Coord.h:80
void maxComponent(const Coord &other)
Perform a component-wise maximum with the other Coord.
Definition: Coord.h:183
Coord & setZ(Int32 z)
Definition: Coord.h:81
void minComponent(const Coord &other)
Perform a component-wise minimum with the other Coord.
Definition: Coord.h:175
Int32 z() const
Definition: Coord.h:132
Vec3< float > Vec3s
Definition: Vec3.h:663
std::numeric_limits< ValueType > Limits
Definition: Coord.h:33
void translate(const Coord &t)
Translate this bounding box by (tx, ty, tz).
Definition: Coord.h:458
void read(std::istream &is)
Unserialize this bounding box from the given stream.
Definition: Coord.h:496
uint32_t Index32
Definition: Types.h:52
void intersect(const CoordBBox &bbox)
Intersect this bounding box with the given bounding box.
Definition: Coord.h:444
static CoordBBox inf()
Return an "infinite" bounding box, as defined by the Coord value range.
Definition: Coord.h:319
bool operator==(const CoordBBox &rhs) const
Definition: Coord.h:352
__hostdev__ uint32_t hash(uint32_t x)
Definition: common.h:13
CoordBBox(const Coord &min, const Coord &max)
Construct a bounding box with the given min and max bounds.
Definition: Coord.h:296
math::Vec3< Index32 > Vec3I
Definition: Types.h:73
Iterator over the Coord domain covered by a CoordBBox.
Definition: Coord.h:258
Index64 volume() const
Return the integer volume of coordinates spanned by this bounding box.
Definition: Coord.h:385
void write(std::ostream &os) const
Definition: Coord.h:220
CoordBBox()
The default constructor produces an empty bounding box.
Definition: Coord.h:294
Coord & reset(Int32 x, Int32 y, Int32 z)
Reset all three coordinates with the specified arguments.
Definition: Coord.h:69
ZYXIterator beginZYX() const
Return a ZYX-order iterator that points to the minimum coordinate.
Definition: Coord.h:341
Vec3I asVec3I() const
Definition: Coord.h:146
Coord operator-(const Coord &rhs) const
Definition: Coord.h:115
openvdb::math::Coord Coord
Definition: Coord.h:592
Int32 x() const
Definition: Coord.h:130
void expand(const Coord &min, Coord::ValueType dim)
Union this bounding box with the cubical bounding box of the given size and with the given minimum co...
Definition: Coord.h:451
Coord(const Vec3I &v)
Definition: Coord.h:39
uint64_t Index64
Definition: Coord.h:251
bool hasVolume() const
Return true if this bounding box is nonempty (i.e., encloses at least one coordinate).
Definition: Coord.h:372
Coord getStart() const
Return the minimum coordinate.
Definition: Coord.h:333
static Coord min()
Return the smallest possible coordinate.
Definition: Coord.h:43
Int32 operator[](size_t i) const
Definition: Coord.h:133
XYZIterator endXYZ() const
Return an XYZ-order iterator that points past the maximum coordinate.
Definition: Coord.h:350
Vec3< int32_t > Vec3i
Definition: Vec3.h:661
void moveMin(const Coord &min)
Move this bounding box to the specified min.
Definition: Coord.h:461
static Coord ceil(const Vec3< T > &xyz)
Return the largest integer coordinates that are not greater than xyz+1 (node centered conversion)...
Definition: Coord.h:63
Int32 ValueType
Definition: Coord.h:32
Coord(Int32 xyz)
Definition: Coord.h:36
bool isInside(const Coord &xyz) const
Return true if point (x, y, z) is inside this bounding box.
Definition: Coord.h:400
Iterator(const CoordBBox &b)
C-tor from a bounding box.
Definition: Coord.h:262
bool isInside(const CoordBBox &b) const
Return true if the given bounding box is inside this bounding box.
Definition: Coord.h:406
#define OPENVDB_VERSION_NAME
The version namespace name for this library version.
Definition: version.h.in:121
Coord & operator<<=(size_t n)
Definition: Coord.h:123
void expand(const Coord &xyz)
Expand this bounding box to enclose point (x, y, z).
Definition: Coord.h:431
Coord(Int32 x, Int32 y, Int32 z)
Definition: Coord.h:37
Coord & min()
Definition: Coord.h:324
size_t hash() const
Return a hash value for this coordinate.
Definition: Coord.h:230
std::size_t operator()(const Coord &ijk) const noexcept
Definition: Coord.h:595
Coord & operator-=(const Coord &rhs)
Definition: Coord.h:104
Coord Abs(const Coord &xyz)
Definition: Coord.h:515
void expand(const CoordBBox &bbox)
Union this bounding box with the given bounding box.
Definition: Coord.h:438
#define OPENVDB_USE_VERSION_NAMESPACE
Definition: version.h.in:212
bool operator!=(const CoordBBox &rhs) const
Definition: Coord.h:353
Coord dim() const
Return the dimensions of the coordinates spanned by this bounding box.
Definition: Coord.h:380
size_t minIndex() const
Return the index (0, 1 or 2) with the smallest value.
Definition: Coord.h:214